Tanzania’s 2025 Elections: A Moment for Regional Reflection

By Staff Writer

On October 29, 2025, Tanzanians went to the polls in a general election that reaffirmed President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s leadership with a commanding majority.

Garnering over 97% of the vote, Hassan’s victory marks her first full term as an elected president, following her historic ascension in 2021 after the passing of President John Magufuli.

For Zimbabwe and the broader Southern African region, this election offers both a reaffirmation of sovereign democratic processes and a moment to reflect on the evolving nature of governance, civic engagement, and regional cooperation.

Tanzania’s Electoral Journey

Tanzania’s electoral history is rooted in its post-independence political evolution.

After gaining independence in 1961 under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, the country operated as a one-party state for decades.

The ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), has remained dominant since its formation in 1977, following the merger of TANU and the Afro-Shirazi Party.

Multiparty democracy was formally introduced in 1992, but CCM has continued to win every presidential and parliamentary election since then.

The 2015 and 2020 elections, held under President Magufuli, were marked by increased scrutiny from international observers.

While Magufuli was praised for his anti-corruption stance and infrastructure development, his administration faced criticism for restricting media freedoms and opposition activity.

His sudden death in 2021 ushered in Vice President Samia Suluhu Hassan as Tanzania’s first female head of state, a milestone that reshaped the political landscape and introduced a more conciliatory tone in governance.

Consolidating Leadership

President Hassan’s 2025 campaign focused on continuity, stability, and inclusive development. Her administration has prioritized healthcare reform, education access, and women’s empowerment, aligning with both national aspirations and regional development goals.

The election, conducted under Tanzania’s first-past-the-post system, saw limited participation from opposition parties, many of which cited concerns over candidate disqualifications and restricted campaign environments.

Despite these concerns, the National Electoral Commission declared the elections free and fair, and regional bodies such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) endorsed the outcome.

For many Tanzanians, especially in rural constituencies, Hassan’s leadership represents a steady hand in uncertain times—a sentiment echoed by her overwhelming electoral support.

Regional Solidarity and Sovereign Respect

From a Zimbabwean perspective, Tanzania’s elections underscore the importance of respecting sovereign processes and promoting regional stability.

As fellow members of SADC, both nations share a commitment to peace, development, and Pan-African cooperation.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s congratulatory message to Hassan emphasized these shared values, reinforcing Zimbabwe’s support for Tanzania’s democratic journey.

In an era where external narratives often seek to undermine African agency, it is crucial for regional actors to stand together in defense of homegrown solutions.

While acknowledging the sovereign legitimacy of Tanzania’s electoral process, it is equally important to reflect on the role of civic space in democratic consolidation.

Civil society organizations have called for independent investigations and greater transparency, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance.

Lessons for Zimbabwe and the Diaspora

Tanzania’s experience offers valuable insights for Zimbabwe as it prepares for its own electoral milestones. First, the importance of strong institutions cannot be overstated.

Tanzania’s electoral commission, judiciary, and security apparatus played central roles in maintaining order and legitimacy—an approach Zimbabwe has similarly prioritized in recent years.

Second, the role of the diaspora must be reconsidered.

While Tanzanian diaspora communities were largely excluded from direct participation, their voices remain influential in shaping international perceptions and advocating for reform.

Zimbabwe’s recent efforts to engage its diaspora—through policy consultations, investment forums, and cultural diplomacy—reflect a growing recognition of this constituency’s value.

Third, youth engagement is critical. With over 60% of Tanzania’s population under the age of 25, the future of governance depends on meaningful inclusion of young voices. President Hassan’s emphasis on education and entrepreneurship speaks to this demographic, offering a model for Zimbabwe’s own youth empowerment strategies.

A Shared Vision for Development

As Tanzania embarks on a new chapter under President Hassan’s elected mandate, the region must rally around a shared vision for development.

Infrastructure, climate resilience, digital transformation, and public health are areas ripe for collaboration.

Zimbabwe and Tanzania, both rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, can leverage bilateral partnerships to drive inclusive growth.

Moreover, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) presents a unique opportunity to deepen economic ties and promote regional integration.

Democracy, Dialogue, and Dignity

Tanzania’s 2025 elections, while complex, reaffirm the enduring relevance of democratic processes in Africa.

For Zimbabwe, they offer a mirror, a chance to reflect on our own journey, celebrate our progress, and recommit to the principles of peace, unity, and sovereign dignity.